Monday, 5 August 2013

Charged-up Japan: A big push on electric cars

Toyota, Nissan, Honda and Mitsubishi, are working together — with massive government subsidies — to dramatically expand the number of public chargers.

And in the U.S., the Big Three are lone wolves — fear of exposing trade secrets means they seldom work together, on green cars or much of anything. There’s no such problem in Japan, where not only is the government united in support, but Toyota, Nissan, Honda and Mitsubishi are willing to collaborate when it makes sense.

On Monday, the four Japanese giants said they’re united on a major expansion of the electric car charging network in Japan. It’s a big ramp-up, with chargers to go into all sorts of public places, including shopping malls and family restaurants, service stations and tea houses. Helping make it happen are $666 million in Japanese government subsidies for 2013 alone. According to the automakers, “Each prefecture in Japan is drawing up a vision for the use of the subsidies.” The business owners themselves won’t be heavily out of pocket, because the car companies will bear at least part of the installation and maintenance costs.
The goal is to have hybrids (such as the Toyota Prius taxi in Tokyo, above), plug-in hybrids and battery electrics reach 15 to 20 percent of new car sales by 2020. Japan already has many more 480-volt fast chargers than the U.S., a whopping 1,700, but fewer 240-volt Level II units at around 3,000. That is “generally recognized to be insufficient,” the automakers said. Under the plan, 5,000 Level IIs will be added, and 1,300 fast chargers. The automakers will work together to strategically locate the network, something they haven’t done in the past.

The Japanese government is also bullish on another zero-emission technology, hydrogen fuel cells, and has subsidized their use as home power generators. Two Japanese companies, Honda and Toyota, have pledged to have fuel-cell cars on the road by 2015.
The U.S. remains the world leader not only in electric cars on the road but also in installed chargers. But there are encouraging developments in Europe, with Estonia and Holland investing in national networks. China hasn’t achieved liftoff yet, but when it does, watch out. And now Japan’s auto industry and its political leaders are moving together to put money and business clout behind a big expansion.
                                                                                                                  Source : www.mnn.com

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